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William
Kaluza
Chief Test Pilot,
Culver Aircraft Corporation, Wichita, KS
Hometown: Rixford
Died 12 July 1943 in a plane crash
Age: 28
Buried: St. Bonaventure Cemetery, Allegany,
NY
William Kaluza
was Culver Aircraft’s chief test pilot for the Army’s new radio
controlled target ship, designated the PQ series. The plane was
controllable from either the ground or a mother ship, yet retained
cockpit controls for normal piloted flight. The PQ planes were
used to help train aerial and anti-aircraft gunners until 1950.
On 12 July 1942, Kaluza took to the air in the new Culver PQ-9
prototype model, the same basic plane as the PQ-8 only a larger
engine was fitted. His tests that day were to be spin tests at
10,000 feet. Bill would complete his first set of spins and again
climb to his ceiling of 10,000 feet and start a second set of
spin tests. Ground spotters lost sight of Kaluza’s aircraft several
miles north of the facility and the wreckage was later found.
William Kaluza died of severe injuries from the impact of his
test aircraft. The PQ-9 prototype was never put into production
and the project cancelled presumably because the PQ-14, a larger
and more powerful model, was introduced and over 2,000 were eventually
built by Culver. Kaluza had registered twenty-five hours of flight
time in the PQ-9 prototype. The project was being rushed to completion
for the Army’s acceptance and approval when the crash occurred.
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